{"title":"Colors of Confinement: Rare Kodachrome Photographs of Japanese American Incarceration in World War II","description":"May 3 – August 31, 2014\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eColors of Confinement\u003c\/em\u003e presents 18 rare Kodachrome photographs taken by Bill Manbo during his incarceration at the Heart Mountain concentration camp in Wyoming in 1943 and 1944. \u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"\u003eThe photographs shatter preconceptions about this episode of injustice by showing it to us in vivid and beautiful color.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor more details, visit: \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.janm.org\/exhibits\/colors-of-confinement\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ejanm.org\/colors-of-confinement\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"a-flicker-in-eternity-stanley-hayami-dvd","title":"A Flicker in Eternity: Stanley Hayami (DVD)","description":"\u003cp\u003eProduced by Ann Kaneko, Joanne Oppenheim, Sharon Yamato.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eA Flicker in Eternity\u003c\/i\u003e is the coming-of-age tale of Stanley Hayami, a talented young teenager caught between his dream of becoming a writer\/artist and his duty to his country. Based on Hayami's own diary, this documentary is the firsthand account of a 15-year-old thrust into the turmoil of World War II and is a poignant reminder of the indignity of incarceration and the tragedy of war. Through Stanley's endearing cartoons and witty observations, this film chronicles his life behind barbed wire and as a soldier in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRunning time: 25 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFOR HOME USE ONLY\u003c\/strong\u003e. For institutional use contact museumstore@janm.org. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStanley Hayami’s diary and letters are archived at JANM and are the subject of the exhibition, A Life in Pieces: The Diary and Letters of Stanley Hayami (July 09, 2021 - January 09, 2022).\u003ca title=\"Stanley Hayami: Nisei Son—His Diary, Letters, \u0026amp; Story\" href=\"https:\/\/janmstore.com\/products\/stanley-hayami-nisei-son-his-diary-letters-and-story?_pos=1\u0026amp;_sid=5f2717e94\u0026amp;_ss=r\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Japanese American National Museum Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":890647089,"sku":"040101","price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/files\/Hayami-DVD-800.jpg?v=1736109352"},{"product_id":"a-matter-of-conscience","title":"A Matter of Conscience: Essays on the World War II Heart Mountain Draft Resistance Movement*","description":"\u003cp\u003eBy Mike Mackey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book contains a collections of essays by this country's leading scholars in the field of Japanese American History, activists, psychologists, and former Heart Mountain draft resistance leaders. The book looks at the World War II draft resistance movement at Heart Mountain Wyoming. Paper: 185 pp.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WESTERN HISTORY","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":17484881093,"sku":"150099","price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/files\/Matter-of-Conscience800.jpg?v=1736646107"},{"product_id":"stan-honda-heart-mountain-barracks-cards","title":"Stan Honda's: Heart Mountain Barracks Card Sets","description":"\u003cp\u003eStan Honda, New York-based photographer who worked as a photojournalist for 34 years, is the co-contributor to the book \u003cem\u003eMoving Walls: the Barracks of America’s Concentration Camps\u003c\/em\u003e. His exquisite and evocative images accompany Sharon Yamato’s text. Twelve of his dramatic images from the Heart Mountain project have been made into two sets of black and white photographic note cards. Each set has six different images. Cards are 5.5\" x 4\" and come with envelopes. Blank inside.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"STAN HONDA","offers":[{"title":"Set #1-071012","offer_id":4348354953246,"sku":"071012","price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Set #2-071013","offer_id":4348531671070,"sku":"071013","price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/products\/Stan-Honda-cards-1-800.jpg?v=1509570923"},{"product_id":"moving-walls-dvd","title":"Moving Walls (DVD)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWritten, produced and directed by Sharon Yamato.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe little-known story of what happened to hundreds of barracks used to house 11,000 people in the barren and desolate area of Heart Mountain, Wyoming is told through interviews with those who lived in them both during and after the war. Hastily constructed in a period of months, these buildings had gaping cracks in the walls that offered little protection from the harsh weather conditions in this remote high desert area.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, these same buildings were used as necessary shelter for veterans-turned-homesteaders who received them from the U.S. government for only a dollar apiece. This film brings together two tales of struggle and resilience: the confinement of a people based solely on race, and the settling of the West by modern pioneers starting new lives on the American frontier. Running time: 26 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFOR HOME USE ONLY\u003c\/strong\u003e. For institutional use contact museumstore@janm.org. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"SHARON YAMATO","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":5271599906846,"sku":"041607","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/files\/Moving_Walls_DVD_800copy.jpg?v=1736122316"},{"product_id":"enemy-child","title":"Enemy Child--The Story of Norman Mineta","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnemy Child--The Story of Norman Mineta, a Boy Imprisoned in a Japanese American Internment Camp During World War II\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy Andrea Warren.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA biography of Secretary of Transportation and Congressman Norman Mineta that focuses on his childhood when he was placed in the Heart Mountain internment camp during World War II and also touches upon his many accomplishments as an adult.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt's 1941 and ten-year-old Norman Mineta is a carefree fourth grader in San Jose, California, who loves baseball, hot dogs, and Cub Scouts. 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There are lines for the communal bathroom, lines for the mess hall, and they live behind barbed wire and under the scrutiny of armed guards in watchtowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterweaving meticulous historical research and extensive interviews with Norman Mineta, Andrea Warren takes readers from sunny California to an isolated wartime prison camp and finally to the halls of Congress to tell the true story of a boy who rose from \"enemy child\" to a distinguished American statesman. 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One of the most influential Asian Americans in U.S. history, his distinguished career includes 20 years in the U.S. Congress and serving in the Cabinets of two Presidents from different political parties — Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. He is celebrated as a bipartisan visionary who promoted political civility, yet was a bold change maker with a deft political hand whose legacy includes a lifelong commitment to social justice. 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The twelve essays were contributed by some of the top researchers in the field of Japanese American history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"RichTextEditor__block___2Vs_D RichTextEditor__paragraph___3NTf9\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2sqmq\" data-offset-key=\"7k3at-0-0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-offset-key=\"7k3at-0-0\" class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan data-offset-key=\"7k3at-0-0\"\u003e\u003cspan data-text=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-offset-key=\"7k3at-0-0\" class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan data-offset-key=\"7k3at-0-0\"\u003e\u003cspan data-text=\"true\"\u003ePaper: 289 pp.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"WESTERN HISTORY","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37816999411890,"sku":"150576","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/files\/26f9114eGuilt_20By_20Association_201000.jpg?v=1741293414"},{"product_id":"remembering-heart-mountain","title":"Remembering Heart Mountain","description":"\u003cdiv data-contents=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"RichTextEditor__block___2Vs_D RichTextEditor__paragraph___3NTf9\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2h6u6\" data-offset-key=\"5uvtq-0-0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-offset-key=\"5uvtq-0-0\" class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan data-offset-key=\"5uvtq-0-0\"\u003e\u003cspan data-text=\"true\"\u003eEdited and contributions by Mike Mackey.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-offset-key=\"5uvtq-0-0\" class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan data-offset-key=\"5uvtq-0-0\"\u003e\u003cspan data-text=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"RichTextEditor__block___2Vs_D RichTextEditor__paragraph___3NTf9\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2h6u6\" data-offset-key=\"2m62k-0-0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-offset-key=\"2m62k-0-0\" class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan data-offset-key=\"2m62k-0-0\"\u003e\u003cspan data-text=\"true\"\u003eThis book is a collection of essays looking at various aspects of Japanese relocation at the Heart Mountain Camp in Wyoming.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-offset-key=\"2m62k-0-0\" class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan data-offset-key=\"2m62k-0-0\"\u003e\u003cspan data-text=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"RichTextEditor__block___2Vs_D RichTextEditor__paragraph___3NTf9\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"2h6u6\" data-offset-key=\"59o5m-0-0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-offset-key=\"59o5m-0-0\" class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan data-offset-key=\"59o5m-0-0\"\u003e\u003cspan data-text=\"true\"\u003ePaper: 240 pp.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"WESTERN HISTORY","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":37817031786674,"sku":"152204","price":21.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/files\/2cd68e46Remembering_20Heart_20Mt_201000.jpg?v=1739494108"},{"product_id":"beyond-the-betrayal","title":"Beyond the Betrayal","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeyond the Betrayal: The Memoir of a World War II Japanese American Draft Resister of Conscience\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy Yoshito Kuromiya; Edited by Arthur A. Hansen; Foreword by Lawson Fusao Inada.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBeyond the Betrayal\u003c\/em\u003e is a lyrically written memoir by Yoshito Kuromiya (1923–2018), a Nisei member of the Fair Play Committee (FPC), which was organized at the Heart Mountain concentration camp. The first book-length account by a Nisei World War II draft resister, this work presents an insider’s perspective on the FPC and the infamous trial condemning its members' efforts. It offers not only a beautifully written account of an important moment in US history but also a rare acknowledgment of dissension within the resistance movement, both between the young men who went to prison and their older leaders and also among the young men themselves. Kuromiya’s narrative is enriched by contributions from Frank Chin, Eric L. Muller, and Lawson Fusao Inada.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOf the 300 Japanese Americans who resisted the military draft on the grounds that the US government had deprived them of their fundamental rights as US citizens, Kuromiya alone has produced an autobiographical volume that explores the short and long-term causes and consequences of this fateful wartime decision. In his exquisitely written and powerfully documented testament he speaks truth to power, making evident why he is eminently qualified to convey the plight of the Nisei draft resisters. He perceptively reframes the wartime and postwar experiences of the larger Japanese American community, commonly said to have suffered in the spirit of \u003cem\u003eshikata ga nai\u003c\/em\u003e—enduring that which cannot be changed—and emerged with dignity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBeyond the Betrayal\u003c\/em\u003e makes abundantly clear that the unjustly imprisoned Nisei could and did exercise their patriotism even when they refused to serve in the military in the name of civil liberties and social justice. Kuromiya’s account, initially privately circulated only to family and friends, is an invaluable and insightful addition to the Nikkei historical record.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardbound: 236 pp.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Univ Of Chicago Distribution","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41344623837362,"sku":"151831","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/products\/1da6f1abBeyond_20Betrayal_20800.jpg?v=1688170065"},{"product_id":"colors-of-confinement-paper","title":"Colors of Confinement\/Paper","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eColors of Confinement: Rare Kodachrome Photographs of Japanese American Incarceration in World War II\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEdited By Eric L. Muller. With photographs by Bill Manbo. Contributions by Jasmine Alinder, Lon Kurashige, and Bacon Sakatani.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1942, Bill Manbo (1908-1992) and his family were forced from their Hollywood home into the Japanese American internment camp at Heart Mountain in Wyoming. 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The speaker struggles to  care for his young and ailing child—a child whose many medical problems create an obstacle course of moral and emotional dilemmas. How does a  father come to terms with the large and unknowable mysteries of a child  who cannot communicate in a “normative” way? How does a  parent—especially one who is dependent on language—guide a child without  the use of speech? And how does one become the parent of another when  their own uncertainties, their own wounds—intergenerationally from war,  from strained race relations, from constantly being denied a place to  belong—are still healing? \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Univ Of Chicago Distribution","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41732817977522,"sku":"158518","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/products\/8f403dd7seize_20800.jpg?v=1647047262"},{"product_id":"heart-mountain-sutra-stones","title":"Heart Mountain Sutra Stones","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIn honor of the new\u003cstrong\u003e Sutra and Bible\u003c\/strong\u003e exhibition we have added three new kanji stones: michi\/do - the way\/path, ho - law, shin - believe. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the late 1940’s, near the site of the Heart Mountain concentration  camp cemetery, a bulldozer uncovered a 55-gallon barrel full of stones;  each painted with a Japanese character (kanji). It is believed that  these stones appear to form a Buddhist sutra or prayer.  Around 1600, it  was a practice of devout Buddhists to copy sutras a character at a time  on stones. When the sutra was completed it would be buried as a form of  preservation of the text. The mystery of the Heart Mountain stones lies  in the identity of their creator. Two Buddhist priests who were  incarcerated at the camp vie for the position of creator, but there is  no definitive proof as to their originator.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese carved stones echo some of the original stones that were  donated to the Japanese American National Museum. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003etomo - together, chikara - strength, yume - dream, ten - heaven, michi\/do - the way\/path, ho - law, shin - believe.\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/em\u003eApprox. 2-1\/2\" - Stones vary in size  and color.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GARDEN AGE","offers":[{"title":"Yume (Dream)","offer_id":41953345634482,"sku":"220291","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Chikara (Strength)","offer_id":41953345700018,"sku":"220293","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Tomo (Together)","offer_id":41953345667250,"sku":"220292","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Ten (Heaven)","offer_id":41953345732786,"sku":"220294","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Michi \/ Do (the Way)","offer_id":41953345765554,"sku":"220295","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Ho (Law)","offer_id":41953345831090,"sku":"220297","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Shin (Believe)","offer_id":41953345798322,"sku":"220296","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/products\/newsutrastones800.jpg?v=1652397047"},{"product_id":"finding-moon-rabbit","title":"Finding Moon Rabbit","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFinding Moon Rabbit: A War. A Camp. A Girl. A Letter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy J.C. Kato and JC2 (Jennifer Kato).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which forced 120,000 people of Japanese descent from their homes and into ten internment camps. Half were children. Heart Mountain, in Wyoming, was one of those camps. \u003cem\u003eFinding Moon Rabbit\u003c\/em\u003e is the story of one Japanese American family held at Heart Mountain. The story is told from the point of view of the family’s youngest daughter, Koko. While Koko, her sister, and her mother are held at Heart Mountain, the father is incarcerated at a special prison camp in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where suspected Japanese American collaborators have been placed. Not much evidence was required. Koko’s one desire is to see her father again, and until that time, to at least receive a letter from him. \u003cem\u003eFinding Moon Rabbit\u003c\/em\u003e contains a number of original, contemporaneous sketches of the camp and camp life, along with other historical documents such as newspaper articles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaper: 214 pp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGold medal winner of the Independent Book Publishers Association's Ben Franklin Award for the best young reader novel of 2022.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003ca style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/janmstore.com\/products\/hello-maggie\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CHB MEDIA","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42197957542066,"sku":"157436","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/products\/0bea8dc4PG_207_20Finding_20Moon_20Rabbit_20800.jpg?v=1697844953"},{"product_id":"heart-mountain-sutra-stones-tote","title":"Heart Mountain Sutra Stones Tote*","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJANM EXCLUSIVE!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis bag is lighter than it looks! Inspired by the image of the Heart Mountain Sutra Stones, this generous shopper tote measures 16” x 26” and is made from sturdy polyester and comes folded in a 5”x 5”pouch that doubles as handy storage for small items when it isn’t holding the bag. It has a handy clip to keep your tote safely fastened to your backpack or purse.\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(244, 13, 13);\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan data-offset-key=\"bhtbu-0-0\"\u003eNo additional discount on sale item. All sales final.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ART IS NYC LLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42277044912306,"sku":"221123","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/products\/7ede1b79Sotra_20Stone_20Tote_20800.jpg?v=1661378763"},{"product_id":"heart-mountain-hoodie-janm-akashi-kama","title":"Heart Mountain Hoodie JANM | AKASHI-KAMA","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlec Nakashima, founder of Akashi-Kama and one of JANM's \u003cem\u003e30 Changemakers under 30\u003c\/em\u003e Honorees, has partnered with JANM to produce fashion pieces that reflect on youth culture inspired by JANM’s exhibition,\u003cem\u003e Don’t Fence Me in: Coming of Age in America’s Concentration Camps \u003c\/em\u003e(2023).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeavyweight cotton french terry hoodie, inspired by the 4,000 plus students who applied and got into colleges after graduating high school in a concentration camp. The classic varsity look of a high school experience that was denied to those students. 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Comes sleeved with foam core backing board.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ART AUTHORITY LLC-1000 MUSEUMS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43145909895346,"sku":"220493","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0292\/1933\/products\/7c510feeSutraStonesHeartMountain_800.jpg?v=1688163724"},{"product_id":"heart-mountain-t-shirt-janm-akashi-kama","title":"Heart Mountain T-shirt JANM | AKASHI-KAMA","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlec Nakashima, founder of Akashi-Kama and one of JANM's \u003cem\u003e30 Changemakers under 30\u003c\/em\u003e Honorees, has partnered with JANM to produce fashion pieces that reflect on youth culture inspired by JANM’s upcoming exhibition,\u003cem\u003e Don’t Fence Me in: Coming of Age in America’s Concentration Camps \u003c\/em\u003e(2023).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClassic youth wear then and now—the t-shirt. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e100% navy cotton. 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It’s the story of the physical as well as the social  infrastructure that the internees created for themselves: schools,  shops, a newspaper, hospital, fire department, and a system of  self-government. It is a fascinating study of a temporary city, the  resilience and creativity of the Japanese Americans interned there, and  all the accompanying community services that they created from scratch  in a short time with few resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Heart Mountain Relocation Center was constructed in just 60 days  and became the third-largest city in Wyoming at the time. Japanese  evacuees were interned there from August 12, 1942, until November 10,  1945, when the last of its residents left to rebuild their interrupted  lives. Although the purpose of the Camp ceased to exist after the war,  Heart Mountain continued to house others until the mid-1950s. 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